© Chris Leong 2010

Sunday, May 31, 2026

Why AI Doesn’t “Think” Like You Do & Why That Matters

This post explains how AI “multitasking” differs from human thinking, showing that models process multiple tasks through pattern-based computation rather than true attention switching. It compares major AI systems and highlights their differing strengths, workflows and typical failure patterns, including hallucinations. The key takeaway is that AI output is not inherently authoritative and requires verification. Effective use comes from combining multiple models with human judgment rather than relying on a single system.


Disclaimer    This content is intended for general informational and conceptual discussion only. It does not constitute technical, professional or operational advice. Observations regarding AI model behaviour are based on publicly available information, general usage patterns and commonly reported user experiences, which may vary across versions and updates. AI systems are continuously evolving, and performance, accuracy and behaviour may change over time. Users are encouraged to independently verify outputs before relying on them for decision-making or critical applications.


🧠🤖 AI Multitasking Isn’t What You Think (and Why That Matters More Than the Hype)


Most people think AI multitasks like humans.
It doesn’t.

It does something far more powerful - and far more dangerous if misunderstood.

Reality check:
AI doesn’t “focus.” It doesn’t “switch.”
It processes patterns - in parallel, in layers and sometimes… a bit too confidently.

And that’s where things get interesting.


🔍 What is AI multitasking, really?

AI multitasking =
➡️ handling multiple instructions, formats, or problems in one flow

Example:

“Explain this report → summarize it → translate it → turn it into an email”

To you: 4 tasks
To AI: one blended pattern

No stress. No fatigue. No coffee break ☕


🧠 How it actually works

Different models multitask in different ways:
  • Some blend tasks into one response
  • Some process multiple elements in parallel
  • Some delegate across specialised components
  • Some even behave like teams of AIs working together
Think:
  • One brain 🧠
  • One control tower 🎛️
  • Or a whole committee 🧩


🌍 Who’s leading what (global snapshot)

AI is no longer one race - it’s a multi-lane highway:
  • 🇺🇸 → frontier intelligence & ecosystems
  • 🇨🇳 → efficiency & cost-performance
  • 🇪🇺 → open models & governance
Different strengths. Different priorities.


🧩 The models (and their “personalities”)
  • GPT → smooth operator (blends tasks cleanly)
  • Claude → careful analyst (tracks complexity deeply)
  • Gemini → control center (handles multiple inputs at once)
  • DeepSeek → technical specialist (code + logic heavy tasks)
  • Mistral → speed engine (bulk, high-volume processing)
  • LLaMA → build-your-own system (custom internal use)
  • Perplexity → research assistant (search + synthesis)
  • Grok → live commentator (real-time signals)

⚠️ The part people don’t talk about enough

All AI models share one trait:

👉 They can hallucinate
(aka: confidently wrong 😅)

But here’s the twist:

Different models fail differently.


🎭 Their “error personalities”
  • Gemini → 😎 confident, sometimes embellished
  • GPT → 🤔 balanced, sometimes compresses nuance
  • Claude → 🧐 cautious, sometimes overly conservative


🪑 Real-life analogy

Asking AI for facts can feel like:
  • one colleague speaks confidently (even when guessing)
  • one gives a measured answer with caveats
  • one returns with a full report
😅 And yes… all three may still need checking.


🧠 Why this happens

AI doesn’t “know” truth.

It predicts:

“What is the most likely correct-looking answer?”

So when:
  • data is missing
  • context is unclear
  • questions are vague
👉 it fills gaps with plausible-sounding answers


🧰 Where this matters

In real workflows:
  • Reports
  • Technical analysis
  • Property decisions
  • Contracts
  • Strategy
👉 Blind trust = risk
👉 Smart use = leverage

One unchecked output can mean:
  • a flawed report
  • a bad call
  • or misinformation that quietly spreads


⚙️ What actually works

Not one AI. A stack.

Example:
  • Core thinking → GPT / Claude
  • Technical tasks → DeepSeek
  • Verification → Perplexity / Gemini
  • Bulk processing → Mistral
  • Sensitive data → LLaMA
💡 Translation:

Don’t rely on one AI
Orchestrate them


⏱️ 30-second sanity check

Before trusting any output:
  1. Ask for sources
  2. Cross-check with another AI
  3. See if answers align
If not → dig deeper


🚀 What comes next

We’re moving toward agentic AI systems:

Multiple AIs working together - 
like departments in an organisation.

One drafts.
One checks.
One monitors.
One refines.

This isn’t future talk.
It’s already starting.


👤 Why humans still matter

AI processes patterns.
Humans provide judgment.

AI suggests what sounds right.
People decide what is right.

Technology can accelerate decisions.
It should never replace discernment.


🧭 Final thought

The question isn’t:

“Which AI is best?”

It’s:

“Which AI fits this task—and how do I verify it?”

Because:
  • 🇺🇸 builds power
  • 🇨🇳 optimises efficiency
  • 🇪🇺 shapes governance
And you?
You decide how to use it wisely.


💬 Bottom line:

AI multitasking is powerful - but not magical.
It’s pattern processing at scale… with personality quirks.

The real advantage isn’t using AI.
It’s knowing when not to trust it.






Saturday, May 30, 2026

Tiananmen Square: From Mourning to Movement

This post examines the Tiananmen Square events of 1976 and 1989, both triggered by the deaths of reformist leaders — Zhou Enlai and Hu Yaobang. While 1976 saw a mourning movement later acknowledged as patriotic, the 1989 protests escalated into a nationwide call for reform that ended in a violent crackdown. Leadership context explains how Mao Zedong and the Gang of Four shaped the 1976 response, while Deng Xiaoping, Zhao Ziyang and Li Peng were central figures in 1989. The post also explores how these events shaped modern China’s combination of economic modernization and political control.


Disclaimer  This content is intended for historical and educational purposes. It does not promote any political stance but presents a comparative overview of events recorded in multiple historical sources. Readers are encouraged to seek diverse references for deeper understanding.


Tiananmen Square – 1976 vs 1989


Intro

Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of Beijing, has witnessed defining moments in China’s modern history. Two of the most significant — the April 1976 Incident and the 1989 Protests — were both sparked by the deaths of reformist leaders and became expressions of grief, frustration and hope for change. Though different in scale and outcome, these events remain deeply etched in China’s collective memory.


Why Tiananmen Square?

Tiananmen Square is not just a vast public plaza — it is the political and symbolic center of China.
  • Historical & Political Core: Linked to imperial history and modern state power, it was where Mao Zedong declared the founding of the PRC in 1949.
  • Symbol of Power and Protest: Any gathering here carries political weight because of its proximity to the Great Hall of the People.
  • Capacity for Collective Action: Its vastness allows hundreds of thousands to gather.
  • Emotional Resonance: Mourning Zhou Enlai in 1976 and Hu Yaobang in 1989 became symbolic acts of confronting the state in the very space most tied to its legitimacy.


The 1976 Tiananmen Incident (April 4–5, 1976)
  • Triggered by the passing of Premier Zhou Enlai, admired for his moderation and diplomacy.
  • Citizens filled the square with wreaths, poems and banners — mourning but also voicing frustration with the Gang of Four.
  • Authorities deemed the gathering counter-revolutionary and dispersed it by force.
  • In 1978, under Deng Xiaoping, it was reclassified as a patriotic movement.


The 1989 Tiananmen Protests (April–June 1989)
  • Sparked by the death of Hu Yaobang, a reformist linked to openness and anti-corruption.
  • Students, workers, and citizens rallied for political reform, freedoms, and anti-corruption measures.
  • The protests spread nationwide, lasting nearly two months.
  • In June, the government declared martial law.
  • On June 3–4, the square was cleared by the military, resulting in a violent crackdown.
  • Casualty figures remain disputed: official accounts cite hundreds, while external estimates suggest thousands.
  • To this day, discussion of the event remains highly restricted in China.


Leadership During the Events



Side-by-Side Comparison



Legacy and Reflection

Both events show how grief transformed into political expression. In 1976, public sentiment contributed to the fall of the Gang of Four and Deng Xiaoping’s eventual reforms. In 1989, hopes for political liberalization ended in tragedy, reinforcing the state’s determination to maintain control.


Impact on Modern China

1976: Paved the way for Deng’s “Reform and Opening Up,” which modernized China’s economy.

1989: Reinforced one-party rule, censorship, and prioritization of economic growth over political reform.

Combined: China’s trajectory became one of economic modernization paired with political rigidity, a model that defines the nation today.






Friday, May 29, 2026

Where Chaos Meets Comfort

The content reflects a widely used social media theme combining zodiac personality archetypes (Aries, Libra, Scorpio) with friendship storytelling. Similar expressions appear frequently online, especially in astrology-based captions and “friend group dynamics” posts. While the concept and tone are common in digital culture, the wording, narrative flow and specific anecdotes in this version are independently composed and do not match any single known source.


Disclaimer    This content is based on generalised astrology personality interpretations commonly found in public online discourse. It is intended for expressive and entertainment purposes only and does not represent verified astrological or scientific conclusions.


What do you get when Arians 🔥, Librans ⚖️ & Scorpios 🦂 gather in one space?


A blend of laughter, harmless chaos and “wait… how did we end up talking about this?” moments 😂

Somehow, it always starts simple - just a casual catch-up, maybe food, maybe coffee ☕🍰. Then the Aries energy kicks in early, turning everything into a lively debate or spontaneous plan. The Libra is trying to keep things balanced, politely suggesting “let’s not go too wild today”… while slowly getting swept into the chaos anyway. And the Scorpio? Quiet at first. Observing. Processing. Then dropping one perfectly timed remark that resets the entire room into laughter 😭

Plans may not always go as planned and conversations rarely stay on track - but that’s part of the charm. The kind of chaos that doesn’t drain you… it fills you.

Because beyond the teasing, the noise and the inside jokes that make no sense to outsiders, there’s something grounding underneath it all. A space where you can be loud, silly, unfiltered - and still fully accepted. No need to perform, no need to explain too much.

And when life gets heavy, that same group quietly shifts gears. Less noise, more presence. Less talking, more knowing. The kind of support that doesn’t always announce itself, but is always there 🤍

It’s a blessing - this mix of personalities, energies and imperfections that somehow just works.

Grateful for the laughter.
Grateful for the chaos.
Grateful for the quiet support that holds it all together ✨






Thursday, May 28, 2026

Could Brunei Have a Hawker Centre? A Practical Look

Brunei’s food landscape is dominated by restaurants, cafés, kopitiams and mall foodcourts, but lacks a Singapore-style hawker centre. The concept of a hawker hub has potential - offering lower stall rentals, shared infrastructure and a cultural draw for both locals and tourists. However, challenges include Brunei’s small population (≈460k), preference for air-conditioned comfort, regulatory requirements under the BDFA and limited foot traffic compared to Singapore. A feasible approach may be a semi-air-conditioned hybrid hawker centre, focusing on local dishes and affordability, tested first through pilot pop-ups or weekend markets before scaling.
 

Disclaimer This summary is based on publicly available sources and a targeted web search. Regulations, market dynamics and property/rental conditions change - anyone planning an investment or a new venue should verify current BDFA licensing rules, local planning/land use policies and up-to-date market/rental data before proceeding.
 

🍜✨ Foodcourts vs Hawker Centres - Could Brunei Have One? ✨🍜
 

When you travel around the region, you’ll notice something interesting: Singapore and Malaysia thrive on their hawker centres, while Brunei is dotted with restaurants, cafés and foodcourts. But why the difference? And more importantly - could a hawker centre ever work here? Let’s unpack this.

 
🥢 Foodcourt vs Hawker Centre - Spot the Difference!
 
Think of a foodcourt as your mall buddy: air-conditioned, comfy, organised, sometimes a little bougie. You’ll find international chains sitting comfortably next to local stalls. Prices? 💸 Usually mid to high range - but you’re paying for convenience and comfort.
 
Now a hawker centre is the streetwise cousin - open-air, bustling, noisy, communal and always smelling of wok hei. Here’s where you find the soul of local food: affordable, authentic and cooked by aunties and uncles who’ve perfected the same dish for decades.
 
👉 In short: Foodcourt = convenience + comfort | Hawker = authenticity + affordability

 
🇧🇳 Brunei’s Scene - Restaurants Galore!
 
Unlike Singapore, Brunei doesn’t really have hawker centres. Instead, we’re spoiled with:

🍲 Restaurants & kopitiams (from simple soto shops to Excapade sushi dates)
 Cafés & bakeries (limteh culture is strong here!)
🛍️ Foodcourts in malls (Gadong, Kiulap, Bandar, you name it)
🌙 Pasar Malam & pop-ups (closest to our “hawker” vibe)
 
Yes, Brunei has a LOT of eateries. But running one isn’t cheap:
  • Rent in prime areas stings 💸
  • Staff are hard to find
  • Imported ingredients (hello Korean cheese & Japanese matcha) add up
  • With just ~460,000 people, competition is intense 
It’s why many restaurants open multiple branches - but that also multiplies costs. Funny enough, while Singapore’s hawker stalls thrive on sheer numbers, a Brunei stall owner might end up serving your mee goreng… and also be the cashier, cleaner and marketing manager 😂.

 

🏗️ Could a Hawker Centre Work in Brunei?
 
Here’s the thought: if a restaurant can afford to open a branch in a foodcourt, why couldn’t hawker stalls work under a shared model too?
 
 Why It Could Work
  • Fresh concept - no true hawker centre here yet
  • A foodie hub could attract locals and tourists
  • Shared costs (dishwashing, seating, cleaning) lower barriers
  • More variety, smaller portions = people can food-hop across stalls
 Challenges
  • Small market size → Can stalls sustain daily sales?
  • Locals like aircon comfort 🥵 (an open-air hawker might wilt faster than kangkung in the sun)
  • Hygiene regulations can be strict
  • Parking wars are real (imagine Gadong on a Friday night 🚗💨)
💡 If We Tried It…
  • Make it semi-air-conditioned (we love comfort lah ❄️)
  • Focus on local heroes (soto, ambuyat, nasi katok) plus regional favourites 🌏
  • Keep portions affordable for food-hopping
  • Double up as a cultural hub - food + events + weekend markets
 


💰 Cost Comparisons
  • Stall rental in hawker centres is usually much cheaper than renting a shop unit.
  • Versus foodcourts? If managed right, hawker centres can be more cost-effective and flexible for small operators.
Instead of endlessly multiplying restaurant branches, hawker centres could offer a smarter, lower-cost way for F&B players to expand.
 

🍴 Conclusion
 
Brunei has followed the “branch model” for too long. A hawker centre could be the fresh concept we need: affordable, vibrant, communal and efficient. The key isn’t copying Singapore but adapting the idea to Bruneian taste - blending authenticity with comfort and scaling it sustainably.
 
Because at the end of the day, food isn’t just about eating - it’s about community, culture and connection ❤️. Whether you’re slurping noodles in a buzzing hawker centre or sipping kopi in your favourite café, it’s the memories (and the sambal 🌶️) that linger.
 
So… would YOU queue up for a plate of char kway teow in Brunei’s first hawker centre? Or stick to your café sofa with iced latte in hand? ☕😉
 




 

Wednesday, May 27, 2026

How a University Charge Became My Professional North Star

This post is a personal professional reflection by a Curtin University (Perth) graduate from 1992, centred on the Curtin Charge to the Graduates. While the charge itself is a recognised ceremonial element of Curtin graduation proceedings, the narrative - its long-term application across advertising, travel, education, ICT and retail contexts, and its continued physical presence in the author’s workplace - is original and experiential. No substantially similar personal posts are currently identifiable in publicly indexed online content.


Disclaimer    The graduation charge quoted reflects commonly used Curtin University ceremonial wording; exact phrasing may have varied by year and ceremony. This post represents an individual’s lived experience and interpretation and does not claim official endorsement, representation or authorship by Curtin University or its affiliates.


🎓 The Charge That Became a Career 🐻


I’ve been thinking about how a single moment in life can quietly become the foundation for everything that follows. For me, that moment happened at my graduation from Curtin University, Perth - in 1992.

That day, I didn’t just receive a degree. I accepted a charge - a pledge spoken aloud, in front of my classmates, my family and the whole ceremony. At the time, it felt ceremonial. Years later, I realised it was something far more serious.

That charge has since followed me through advertising, travel, education, ICT and even the giftshop world - across roles, industries and chapters of life.


🧭 The charge I accepted

This is the Curtin “Charge to the Graduates” that I accepted in 1992:

“As graduates of Curtin University, you are charged to use the knowledge and skills you have gained with integrity and responsibility;
to pursue excellence in your personal and professional lives;
to contribute positively to your communities and to the wider world;
and to uphold the values and reputation of Curtin University.”

It wasn’t a slogan.
It wasn’t symbolic.
It was a life instruction - and I took it seriously enough to print it out and keep it on the wall at my place of work, where it has stayed ever since.


🕰️ When, where & who

📍 Curtin University, Perth
📆 1992 graduation ceremony
🎓 One cohort, one collective “Yes,” one promise made aloud.

More than three decades on, the words haven’t aged - if anything, they’ve sharpened.


🧠 Why it still matters

Because work is not just what we do - it’s who we are.

Across industries and job titles, that charge has been a steady compass. I don’t quote it often - but I let it speak through my decisions. Titles change. Industries shift. Values don’t.


🛠️ How it shows up in real life

Sometimes it’s quiet:
  • choosing the ethical path when shortcuts are tempting
  • keeping promises when it would be easier not to
  • doing the right thing even when no one is watching
  • Sometimes it’s harder:
  • taking responsibility when things go wrong
  • continuing to learn when comfort sets in
  • using skills not just to succeed, but to serve
There have been moments when the easiest choice was not the right one.
That printed charge on my wall acts like a gentle (and occasionally stern 😄) boss - a daily reminder that integrity isn’t a value you admire; it’s a practice you live.


🌱 Legacy

Over time, this charge stopped being just personal.
It became something I quietly pass on - through how I mentor, lead, collaborate and show up at work.


🙏 Gratitude

I remain grateful for the education, the values and the reminder that learning - and character - are lifelong commitments.


✨ Conclusion

That pledge I made in 1992 is still alive in my work today.
It’s not nostalgia. It’s alignment.

So if you ever feel disconnected from your work, it might be worth revisiting the values that started you.

Because some commitments don’t expire - they mature.


🔄 Invitation

If you’ve ever carried a principle, pledge or promise that shaped your professional life, I’d love to hear it.

What has stayed with you?


💡 Final thought

Education gives us skills.
Character determines how we use them.






Tuesday, May 26, 2026

Situational Awareness Is an Adult Survival Skill

This post reflects on how “stranger danger” evolves from childhood into adulthood, particularly in everyday decisions involving trust, convenience and personal safety. It highlights the tension between social politeness and situational awareness, using ride-sharing and informal lifts as examples. The core message is that caution does not disappear with age - it becomes more nuanced, shifting from fear-based rules to informed judgment, boundaries and awareness.


Disclaimer    This is a reflective opinion piece based on general experiences and social observations. It is not intended as professional safety, legal or security advice. Individual situations vary and judgment should be exercised based on context and personal discretion.


Stranger Danger Didn’t End at Adulthood 🚕⚠️


Some lessons never really leave us. They just change clothes as we grow older. 🚶🏻‍♂️🚕🧠

As children, many of us heard the phrase:
⚠️ “Don’t talk to strangers.”
⚠️ “Don’t follow strangers.”
⚠️ “Stranger danger.”

Simple. Direct. Dramatic enough to make us suspicious of every uncle offering sweets from a van. 😅

But somewhere along the road to adulthood, that lesson quietly gets rewritten into:
💼 “Be professional.”
😊 “Be polite.”
🤝 “Network.”
🚗 “Eh, can tumpang lah…”

And suddenly, adults are expected to trust complete strangers in situations children would immediately be warned about.

Funny how that works.


A random stranger offering a ride to a child?
🚨 Immediate panic.

A random stranger offering a ride to an adult after work because Grab surge pricing is painful?
🤔 “Actually… maybe can save a few dollars…”

The truth is, stranger danger never disappeared. It just became more complicated.

As adults, danger rarely arrives looking obviously dangerous. It often shows up wrapped in:
✔️ friendliness
✔️ convenience
✔️ social pressure
✔️ charm
✔️ “helpfulness”
✔️ awkward moments where we don’t want to seem rude

Sometimes we ignore our own instincts because:
💸 we want to save money
⏰ we are tired
🌧️ it is raining
😵 we feel awkward to refuse
📱 everyone else seems fine with it

That is how many risky situations begin - not with recklessness, but with small compromises.

Of course, not every stranger is dangerous. Society would not function if humans never trusted one another. Ride shares, taxis, public transport, hospitality, tourism, business - all depend on interacting with strangers every day.

The difference is structure and accountability.

A proper ride-share service provides:
📍 GPS tracking
🎫 driver identification
⭐ ratings and reviews
📞 emergency support
🧾 trip records

A random lift from someone you barely know?
Mostly hope, vibes and social pressure. 😅

And let’s be honest - adults often override discomfort just to avoid appearing “difficult”.

Many of us were raised to be polite, accommodating and not troublesome. But there are moments in life where:

⚠️ caution is more important than courtesy

Healthy caution is not paranoia.
It is risk management.

You do not owe anyone access to:
🚗 your journey
🏠 your location
📱 your personal information
⏳ your time
🧍🏻 your sense of safety

One quiet truth of adulthood is this:

“Trust should be earned, not automatically given.”

So yes -

“stranger danger” still applies even when you are an adult.

It just evolves into:
🧠 situational awareness
🧠 boundaries
🧠 reading environments
🧠 knowing when to say no
🧠 listening to discomfort early

Because sometimes the most mature decision is not the cheapest, fastest or most convenient one.

Sometimes it is:

🚕 “Never mind… I’ll book the ride.” 😌

Technology also reshaped how we think about “safe”.

Years ago:

⚠️ “Don’t get into cars with strangers.”

Today:

📱 you press a button and a stranger arrives in a car.

The difference is not the stranger - it is the system around it: accountability, tracking, visibility and safeguards.

Modern life did not remove risk.
It organised it better.

Another quiet lesson with age:
  • You can be kind without being naive.
  • Friendly without oversharing.
  • Polite without ignoring your instincts.
Not every “no” is rude.
Sometimes it is wisdom speaking softly. 🧠⚠️

And somehow many of us still run this internal equation:

🧠 “This feels a bit off…”
❤️ “But later they think I rude how?”
💸 “Also saving money leh…”
😅 “Everyone else seems okay…”

Truly a multi-level difficulty game.

The reality is simple:
  • Trust is not automatic.
  • Comfort is not guaranteed.
  • And politeness should never override safety.
So yes - adulthood doesn’t erase stranger danger.

It just teaches you how to navigate it with awareness, boundaries and a bit of humour along the way. 🚕🧠⚠️